Comments? Forests Introduction Coast & Oceans Introdution Croplands Introduction
SUMMARY OF ALL MEASURES

This table shows all of the measures included for Croplands, Forests, and Coasts & Oceans, as well as the good, service, or property they describe. Findings regarding each system are summarized in the introductory sections of Croplands, Forests, and Coasts & Oceans. Measures for a single good,service, or property are described in the sections that follow.

 

Good, Service, Or Property

Croplands

Forests

Coasts & Oceans

System Dimensions

Extent

Total cropland area

Forest area and types

Key habitat types

Area of prime farmland

Public and private ownership

Coastal land loss

Landscape Patterns

Rapid development and high quality farmland

Forests and low density housing

Proportion of shoreline with various habitat types

Cropland areas planted to grass or trees

Area and number of forest patches

Size and layout of habitat patches

Wetlands on croplands

   

Average size of farm fields

Conservation buffer strips

Management & Stewardship

Acreage idled by federal programs

Management of public forest lands

Restrictions on living resource extraction,

Lands subject to soil conservation restrictions

Reasons for owning private lands

oil and gas activities, and waste disposal

State and local farmland preservation programs

Private conservation programs

Coastal and marine protected areas

Human Use

Food and Fiber Production

National agricultural output

Timber harvest and use

Commercial and recreational fish landings

Agricultural production per acre

Timber harvest by region

Most commonly caught fish

Agricultural output per unit of inputs

Harvest on public versus private lands

 
 

Per capita consumption of wood

Recycling rate and industrial efficiency

Recreation (and Other Uses)

Land where public recreation is allowed.

Recreation visitor-days

Recreation visitor-days

Farm income from recreation.

Recreational access

Participation in recreational activities

 

Effects of recreation on forests

Beach monitoring and closures

Forest cover in public water supply areas

Beach access

Forested stream banks in public water supply areas

 

Ecosystem Condition

Productivity & Plant Growth

Yields of major crops

Timber inventory, harvest, and growth

Chlorophyll concentration

Calories produced per acre

Harvest and growth by region

Dissolved oxygen

Feed used per pound of livestock

Net growth by type of owner

 

Satellite measurements of productivity

Satellite measurements of growth

 

Changes in carbon storage

Physical Conditions

Soil erosion, organic matter, compaction, acidity, salinity

See Nutrients

Nitrate and phosphorous concentration, salinity, water temperature

Irrigated acreage, water used per acre, acreage drained

   

Nutrients

Nitrate in streams and ground water

Nitrate in forest streams

See Physical Conditions

Fertilizer applications and local crop needs.

Soil properties

 

Soil phosphorous levels

 

Manure production and local crop needs.

Contaminants

Pesticides in streams, ground water, and fish

Ozone damage

Sediment and living tissue contamination

Biological Community Condition

See Cropland Extent; Landscape Patterns; Native Species

Status of forest types, tree size, extent of old growth forests, mortality, and forest fire

Status of native structural species, fish communities, key consumers, and bottom-dwelling animals

Native Species

Status and trends in waterfowl, grassland birds, upland game, pollinators

Status and trends for forest carnivores, raptors, birds that prefer mature forests, forest-edge birds, and deer

Status of marine mammals, turtles, seabirds, and commercially important fish

Biological Invasions, Outbreaks, and Disease

Pest and disease losses

Non-native plants

Non-native species

Non-native agricultural pests

Insect activity

Fish diseases

Pesticide resistance

Newly introduced insects and disease

Harmful algal blooms

HISTORY | STRUCTURE | ECOSYSTEM MEASURES | FINDINGS | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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